Hunting Without a License

Under the Alberta Wildlife Act, it is an offence to hunt without a valid license, unless specifically exempted. The Act regulates the hunting, trapping, and possession of wildlife in the province to ensure conservation and sustainable management.

Key Legal Provisions:

1. Section 24(1) of the Alberta Wildlife Act states that a person shall not hunt wildlife unless they hold a valid hunting license for that species and adhere to the terms and conditions of the license.
    
2. Section 55(1) of the Alberta Wildlife Act makes it an offence to hunt, trap, or possess wildlife without the required authorization.
    
3. The Wildlife Regulation (AR 143/97) provides further details on licensing requirements and exemptions.
    

Potential Penalties for Hunting Without a License:

• Fines: The fines for hunting without a license can vary, but they often range from several hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on the species involved.
   
• Mandatory Court Appearances: Certain serious offences require an appearance in court, where additional penalties may be imposed.
   
• Seizure of Equipment: Wildlife officers have the authority to seize firearms, vehicles, or harvested animals if a person is caught hunting illegally.
   
• License Suspensions: A conviction may result in the suspension or revocation of hunting privileges for a specified period.
   
• Restitution Orders: In cases involving the unlawful killing of big game or protected species, courts may impose additional penalties requiring the hunter to compensate for the loss of wildlife.
   

Exceptions: There are limited exemptions, such as Indigenous hunting rights under Treaty agreements or subsistence hunting rights in specific cases. However, these exemptions are subject to legal interpretation and must align with conservation laws.

Key Takeaway: Hunting without a valid license in Alberta is a serious offence that can result in significant fines, loss of hunting privileges, and possible seizure of equipment. Hunters must ensure they possess the correct licenses and comply with Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) regulations before engaging in any hunting activity.